Linguisticsisawide-rangingdiscipline.Withinitscompasslietopicsandquestionsfarapartfromeachother，butall.nonetheless.relevanttoourunderstandingofthenature，structure，useandhistoryofhumanlanguage.thisnew.fourtheditionofGeneralLinguisticsdrawsthesestrandstogetherintoacomprehensiveandaccessibleintroductiontothesubject.Thebookconsiders;semanticsandpragmaticsdialectandstylephoneticsandphonologymorphologyandsyntax，withreferencebothtotraditionalandtocurrenttheoriescomparative-historicallinguisticsandlinguistictypologylinguisticsrelationtootherdisciplinesthepracticalapplicationsoflinguisticsthe2.500yearsoflinguisticthoughtthatliesbehindwhatwedoandthinktodayThefourtheditionofthisrespectedtextbookhasbeenfullyrevisedandupdated.Itintroducesreaderstoimportantcurrentandnewdevelopments，theoriesandinsights.butalwayswithinthecontextofthebasicbodyofsubjectstraditionallyincludedinthecomprehensionofgenerallinguistics.Aidedbyathoroughbibiography.thisbookwillproveessentialreadingforallstudentsembarkingonlinguisticscoursesatanylevel.